OAR@UM Collection:/library/oar/handle/123456789/633192026-06-21T06:51:12Z2026-06-21T06:51:12ZMaltese University students’ lived experience of exercise throughout their studies/library/oar/handle/123456789/1376272025-07-25T10:59:19Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Maltese University students’ lived experience of exercise throughout their studies
Abstract: Research indicated that implementing a weekly exercise regimen in students’ university schedule
has a positive influence on their university experience throughout their studies (Theodoratou et
al., 2016). This study aimed to explore the lived experience of university students in Malta who
exercise throughout their studies. In doing so, this dissertation contributed to the field of
wellbeing and exercise, by highlighting the psychological impact and experiences of students
who exercise while attending university. Six university students who actively engaged in
exercise at least twice a week were recruited to participate in an in-depth interview. Following
this, the interviews were then transcribed verbatim and analysed using Interpretative
Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), four overarching superordinate themes emerged, with each
theme including various subordinate themes. The findings suggested that actively participating in
exercise throughout university studies brought about numerous challenges and compromises,
however this lifestyle also seemed to have a positive impact during the young adults life. The
participants viewed their journey of exercising while studying as a positive experience that
taught them how to plan their time better, focus more and cope with university stresses which in
turn they believed provided them with essential life lessons. The need for students to actively
engage in exercise while studying was highlighted by the participants, who mentioned that
recognition of the positive impacts of exercise on studies should be emphasised within
educational institutions, however in order to be able to do this they must be taught how to
manage their time properly. Suggestions for future research are to compare the experience
between students at university who exercise and those who do not.
Description: B.Psy.(Hons)(Melit.)2021-01-01T00:00:00ZUniversity life as experienced by shy students/library/oar/handle/123456789/1376262025-07-25T10:56:41Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: University life as experienced by shy students
Abstract: Shyness has been found to be associated with a number of negative outcomes (Barry
et al., 2013). These include dysthmia, generalised anxiety disorder, phobias, paranoid and
dependent personalities (Batool & Zubair, 2018) as well as increased feelings of loneliness
(Zhao et al., 2012). This exploratory study attempted to understand the experiences of
University of Malta students who self-identified as shy and how this shaped their learning
and socialisation on campus. Very little is known about shyness among university students
and how this affects them throughout their studies (Zhao, Kong &Wang, 2013). This also
applies to the local Maltese context.
Six semi-structured interviewed were conducted with university students who self-identified as shy. The transcripts were then analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological
Analysis (IPA). Three superordinate themes were elicited along with their respective
subthemes. One of the superordinate themes illustrated the coping mechanisms that the
participants employed to manage university life. These included avoidance, a preference for
invisibility and anonymity as well as solitude. The second superordinate theme depicted the
personal characteristics that the participants used to describe their shyness. The last
superordinate theme included the suggestions offered by the participants and what is already
being done by the University of Malta in order to facilitate their socialisation and learning on
campus. Suggestions offered by participants included the initiation of a series of interest-focused clubs as well as the option of allowing students forming part of large cohorts to
choose group members in the case of groupwork. This superordinate theme also discussed the
psychological needs of shy students; mainly the need of being understood more by lecturers
and increased awareness on the part of the lecturers of the implicit messages being sent to
students. As for future research, quantitative studies could be conducted wherein the
relationship between shyness and academic performance could be examined. The relationship
between shyness and satisfaction with university life could also be examined in future
research. Lastly, future research could explore the lecturers’ perceptions of shy university
students. It is hoped that this study can be of use and benefit to educators in tertiary
institutions as well as in providing a deeper understanding regarding what it means to be shy.
Description: B.Psy.(Hons)(Melit.)2021-01-01T00:00:00ZPsychological challenges young athletes face when dealing with a long-term injury/library/oar/handle/123456789/1376232025-07-25T10:54:07Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Psychological challenges young athletes face when dealing with a long-term injury
Abstract: All over the world, you hear about athletes who see their season, or even a premature end to their
sports career because of a serious injury. The aim of this study is to explore and identify the
different mental states young athletes go through when injured, their coping mechanisms, and
whether they found enough support through this tough time. Athletes face several challenges during
the injury period, especially when dealing with both the physical and psychological aspects of the
rehabilitation process. A qualitative approach was ideal to gain an in depth understanding of the
participants’ experiences. For this study, a purposive sample was utilised to conduct six semi structured interviews with the athletes. The data analysis adopted for this dissertation was
‘Thematic Analysis’ (TA) in order to allow a rich, detailed and flexible understanding of the
athletes’ lived experience. The results from this study indicate three main themes: ‘The Emotional
and Psychological Pain,’ ‘Rehabilitation Process,’ and ‘Coping Mechanisms.’ The participants
expressed evident emotional pain, and great absence in support when sustaining the injury. Results
reveal that the athlete experiences similar feelings resembling the stages of grief described by
Kübler-Ross (1969). Also, support from various sources as well as personal determination were
found to be key for a successful rehabilitation. Having said this, the interviews highlighted the fact
that most participants dissent from going to a sport psychologist in tough times. Furthermore,
athletes still believe there is a stigma on psychological support and this is seen as weakness
Description: B.Psy.(Hons)(Melit.)2021-01-01T00:00:00ZAn exploration of the association between sleep deprivation and psychological distress among Maltese healthcare professionals/library/oar/handle/123456789/1376222025-07-25T10:51:39Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: An exploration of the association between sleep deprivation and psychological distress among Maltese healthcare professionals
Abstract: Sleep deprivation occurs when an individual experiences lack of sleep quantity and / or quality.
The present research studied, the likelihood of undergoing negative psychological consequences
when sleep deprived. Moreover, it looked at differences in sleep deprivation, and mental distress
levels, of shift workers and non-shift workers. Participants who took part in the study came from
four hospitals in Malta and Gozo. The majority were female (n = 148) mostly aged between 51 to
55 years. A quantitative methodology was employed, and data was collected through a voluntary
sample of healthcare professionals, using an online survey, which assessed for demographics,
sleep quality, sleep quantity and level of mental distress. The results obtained from Pearson’s
correlation, suggest that there is a positive relationship between sleep quality and psychological
distress (r = .558) in Maltese healthcare professionals. However, there was no relationship
between sleep quantity and psychological distress. Additionally, results from the ANOVA shows
that, no significant differences were found, between healthcare professionals who work on a shift
basis, and those who work office hours during the day. The implications of these findings are
discussed.
Description: B.Psy.(Hons)(Melit.)2021-01-01T00:00:00Z