OAR@UM Collection:
/library/oar/handle/123456789/121078
2026-06-13T03:21:05ZThe cancer patient’s lived experience of the health system in Malta
/library/oar/handle/123456789/122431
Title: The cancer patient’s lived experience of the health system in Malta
Abstract: This qualitative study explores the experiences of cancer patients and their
support networks during their treatment. Within the context of public health
services in Malta, it investigated the research question: How do cancer patients,
their families and significant others live their experience as health service users
during the illness? The Donabedian approach to service evaluation,
encompassing structure, process and outcome, served as a guiding theoretical
framework.
Six patients and their significant others accepted an invitation by their medical
consultant to be interviewed in-depth. Their detailed narratives were analysed
using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Five superordinate
themes emerged: positive treatment experience; overcoming identified service
limitations; humanity of care; centrality of support, and burden of treatment. IPA’s
thorough idiographic approach captured the unique understanding through which
each participant interpreted the cancer treatment reality.
Participants expressed a generally positive experience of the health services,
albeit identifying limitations needing ongoing improvement efforts that respond to
their needs. Humane care was deemed indispensable, particularly at
communication of diagnosis. Support, both familial and work related, were
considered central to the management of their treatment. The burden of
treatment experienced accentuates the criticality of cancer treatment structures
and processes that respond to each patient’s unique experience to render the
burden more manageable. A major weakness elicited from this study is the
absence of structures and processes, including palliative care protocols, that
respond to the particular needs of these patients upon admission to the acute
care hospital.
Notwithstanding the limitations around the small size of this study, the IPA design
provided a means for integrating user input into health policy and services design
and evaluation. It highlighted the importance of recognising the individuality of
cancer treatment experiences, and the necessity that such experiences inform
treatment policies and protocols to better serve the distinctiveness of each cancer
treatment journey.
Description: M.SC.HEALTH SERVICES MANGT.2019-01-01T00:00:00Z