The cultural, economic, and environmental implications of establishing both artificial and natural underwater museums in the Maltese islands

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the viability and possible effects of underwater museum establishment in Malta, a unique project that combines environmental and economic growth with the protection of cultural heritage. This study investigates the possibilities of underwater museums as a sustainable tourist model that helps local people while protecting submerged cultural assets, given Malta's strategic location in the Mediterranean and rich maritime history. A quantitative research methodology was used to carry out the study, with a focus on data gathering and analysis via surveys given to the public. This method was selected to gather concrete information that would provide an in-depth understanding of the attitudes, anticipations, and possible environmental and economic effects of underwater museums in Malta. The findings of the research show that by drawing in specialised traveller groups, underwater museums have a large potential to strengthen the regional economy. In terms of the economy, these destinations ought to stimulate regional companies and generate new employment possibilities. From a cultural perspective, they offer a unique way to showcase and preserve marine heritage on location. In terms of the environment, combining artificial reefs with museum displays could improve marine biodiversity and aid in the recovery of harmed ecosystems. On the other hand, difficulties including environmental hazards, expensive operating expenses, and technological requirements were also noted. These findings have important ramifications for tourist companies and legislators. They highlight the necessity of integrated approaches to cultural tourism that prioritise sustainability and community benefits. This study provides a foundation for future activities in similar circumstances around the world, contributing to broader conversations on sustainable tourism and cultural protection.