Integrating third country nationals in the European Union with special reference to Malta, Cyprus and Luxembourg

Abstract

This dissertation aims to respond to research questions concerning the importance of coherent integration strategy within the EU, the factors that contribute to successful integration of third country nationals (TCNs) and the special integration problems faced by the three smallest states of the EU, namely Malta, Cyprus and Luxembourg. Following a content analysis method of recent academic literature on migration and integration, several conclusions are developed, focussing on concepts relating to the research questions. The main findings of the content analysis are then discussed with practitioners in the field of migration and integration in an attempt to validate the results of the content analysis regarding successful integration of TCNs. The dissertation contends that small states tend to suffer from structural challenges associated with the institutional frameworks and capabilities to target particular groups such as migrant children, women or particular migrant nationalities. Conclusively, this dissertation argues in favour of continued efforts to achieve integration. However, the strategies implemented must be sustainable and long term goals following the core European principles of integration while being adapted to the characteristics of the host country concerned and their migration mix.