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Tolkien’s Elvish Mirror: Language, Myth, and Europe’s Search for Self

Europe is being threatened by fragmentation, both from internal and external forces, which reflects a broader identity crisis across the continent. In this context, J.R.R. Tolkien’s philosophy of language offers timely insights. For Tolkien, language was not merely a tool of communication but a container of cultural memory, myth and identity. Though not a philosopher in the narrow sense, Tolkien embodied his linguistic philosophy through his fictional works and invented languages, which prioritised aesthetic pleasure and art, over communicative efficiency.

Unlike other constructed languages of his time, Tolkien’s were integrated with rich narratives, creating a unique mutualism between story and language. This fusion achieved a kind of "unity in diversity," illustrating how linguistic plurality can foster cultural cohesion. The lasting cultural impact of Elvish in the world, far surpassing that of Novial or, arguably, even Esperanto, underscores this point.

Tolkien’s philosophy and spirituality encourage a more respectful view of minority languages and regional identities, emphasising depth, history, and imagination. In today’s Europe, caught between fragmentation and homogenisation, his work serves as a reminder of the spiritual and unifying power of language. Rather than reverting to past mythologies, Tolkien’s model suggests that new, culturally resonant myths may offer a path toward greater European unity than economic strategies alone.

This two-day event will consist of a public lecture by , Professor of Old English Languages and English Medieval Studies at the on Friday 24 April at 18:00, at the Faculty of Arts Library.

Additionally, a roundtable event will take place on Saturday 25 April from 09:00- 17:00 at the Faculty of Theology Boardroom. This will consist of feature presentations (20 minutes) followed by an open and interactive discussion. This is an opportunity for speakers and attendees to present work-in-progress, provoke debate, and build networks with fellow experts.

The abstracts and programme are available online.

Attendance to both public lecture and roundtable is by registration via email. Places are limited.

This event is being organised between the Department of English and the Department of Moral Theology.

Suggested donation for attendance to the roundtable is of EUR 30 (comprehensive of coffees and lunch breaks).