Conducting critique : reconsidering Foucault鈥檚 engagement with the question of the subject

Abstract

A common criticism of Michel Foucault鈥檚 works is that his writings on power relations over-emphasized the effects that technologies of power have upon the subjection of humans, rendering any attempt of resistance futile and reducing the subject to a mere passive effect of power. This criticism treats Foucault鈥檚 consideration of ethics in his later works as a break from his earlier views. In this paper, by reading Foucault鈥檚 books alongside his lectures and interviews, two ways will be proposed through which the question of the subject can be productively raised and located throughout Foucault鈥檚 works, even within his concerns with power relations. The first way is through the relation between assujettisement and critique, and the second way is through the notions of government and conduct.